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Poodles

by Judith Lile and Jim Sneed

The Poodles
The poodle made its first appearance in the circus in 1904 soon after Schoenhut introduced the circus. It had a long production run probably until the company closed. There were six distinct designs for poodles produced. These are shown below. No decal eyes poodles have been seen.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner

Cloth Mane - Glass Eyes

Schoenhut's first poodle was made with glass eyes and an open mouth painted red inside with white teeth. Its most distinctive feature was its cloth ears, mustache, and shoulder. The size of the poodle is about the same as the tiger and lion. Maybe the bodies were the same.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner


Photo by Judith Lile

Carved Head - Glass Eyes

The second design was made by hand tool carving the ears, mustache, and shoulder. The legs usually have a turned fur ring. No other animal has this leg. This may be the rarest, and certainly the most valuable style. All poodle tails were white woven cord with a tip of wrapped cloth.

Carved Head - Glass Eyes Versions

Since this design had so much hand work, there was a lot of variation especially in the heads. The shortage of glass eyes, precipitated by WWI, led to the next design.

These carved heads show two distinct versions of head carvings. Notice that the eye brows and neck areas are quite different.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Jim Sneed

Carved Head - Painted Eyes

With the loss of their glass eyes, the company created the carved head and shoulder, painted eye version. The head may have been molded then the muzzle hand carved out. The the poodle's mustache is wider than its muzzle as can be seen in the photo below. The shoulder was made much like that of the GE carved poodle. This is the rarest regular sized PE style.


Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Jim Sneed

Molded Head - Painted Eyes

The head and possibly the shoulder of the last regular style was molded out of a wood composition material. The mold line can usually be seen running vertically along the ears and across the top of the head.  The mustache does not stand out from the muzzle. This is one of the most common of the circus animals.

Photo courtesy of Bertoia Auctions.


Photo by Judith Lile

Reduced Size - Painted Eyes

The last design made was for the reduced size circus. Its eyes and other face features  were hand painted. The size of this design fits very well into a regular sized circus. This design is very hard to find in good condition.


Photo by Judith Lile