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The Gorillas
The gorilla was introduced with the Teddy Roosevelt in
1909. Three designs are known. It is one of three Humpty Dumpty circus
regular size animals that only came
with painted eyes. No decal eyes version has been seen. The first true
gorilla to appear in an American circus was in the early 1920s.
Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Shown here clockwise from the upper left -
two-part head with leather ears, two-part head with molded ears, and, in
the front, the
carved composition head.
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Leather ears, flesh palms, white eyes, two-part
head
Either this, or the composition carved head at the
right, is likely the earliest gorilla made. This design's leather ears are distinctive.
The mouth is red and the eyes white. The back of the head is turned wood
with leather ears inserted in holes. The face is molded from a
composition material and glued to a flattened side of the turned wood
back.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
This gorilla was introduced with the Teddy Roosevelt sets.
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Carved head, flesh palms, white eyes, one-part head
This style was painted much like the design with leather ears at the
left leading
one to suppose that this may have been the first or second second style produced. It is
probably the rarest gorilla. Its head appears to have been first rough molded out
of composition material, then hand carved. Carving marks can be seen on
the ears of this example.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
Molded ears, gray palms, yellow eyes, two-part head
This may have been the last design produced based on its painting
style. Its head is a two-part
design. Its ears were molded or possibly applied to the head. The hand
painting was changed to
yellowish eyes, a pinkish mouth, and grayish palms. Its nostrils were
not painted.

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Susan Turner
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Gargantua was exhibited in the late 1930s.

Photo by Judith Lile
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Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Andy Yaffee
One-Part Head
The one-part head shows no separation line between the face and the
back of the head. This joint line is usually easily seen in the two-part
head designs. The ears are made of heavy composition material whose
shape can vary, whereas the leather of the two-part head gorilla is much
thinner and somewhat flexible. |

Photo by Jim Sneed from the collection of Andy Yaffee
The one-part head gorilla on the left contrasts with the
two-part-head on the right. |